Walking is one of the safest and most effective sports for
fitness, but to become fit, you have to move fairly fast. You
should exercise vigorously enough to increase your heart rate at
least 20 beats a minute more than when you rest. Walking at a
leisurely pace will not raise your heart rate very much. You can
increase your speed by taking longer steps or by moving your feet
at a faster rate.
To lengthen your stride, swivel your hips so that you reach
out further forward with your feet. This causes you to twist your
body from side to side, which forces your toes to point to the
outside when your feet touch the ground. By pointing your feet
forward after your heel strikes the ground, you will gain a few
inches. To move your feet at a faster rate, you have to move your
arms at a faster rate also. Every time one leg moves forward, the
arm on the same side moves back and the arm on the other side
moves forward. For every step forward, there is an equal number
of arm movements forward. To move your arms faster, you have
to keep your elbows bent. The fulcrum of your arm swing is at your
shoulder. The straighter your elbows, the longer your arms swing
as a pendulum from your shoulder, reducing the frequency of arm
swings. Bending your elbows shortens the swing and allows you to
move faster.
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